I think that as an investor, it's actually incredibly important. At Caltech, everyone talks about the science all the time. He was an amateur astronomer, and sometimes with my friend Brandon, he had like an eight inch telescope, and we'd go look at stuff in the sky. Do you stay on top of the literature? ZIERLER: Just to clarify, when you came to Caltech, you were already admitted, but it was not certain at that point that you'd be John Preskill's student? He also serves as Chairman and Advisor at Vise. He is a Director of AMP Robotics, Gather, Physna, and Vise. Adam Crafton. And that all comes from a huge amount of money that got poured into a basket of approaches, and those things were all able to compete and evolve. When I was at GV I invested in Stripe. They're human too. I think that, to put John in that category, one of the things I always really admired about John is he had changed fields many times and risen to the top of many different fields, like, started off in really high-energy physics, dark matter work, hardcore high-energy physics, and then he moved to Stephen Hawking style quantum aspects of black holes I would say was the second major area. Quantum computing and AI are existential, and I think a lot of internet research efforts of Google, those are both Bell Lab equivalents. They're investing in a lot of things that were notbiology, life sciencesI actually think it might be bad to invest in things that are so far away from what you're doing since you don't have the core expertise. ZIERLER: Besides John, who else was on your committee? Dr. Maguire previously occupied the position of Member of DRW Trading Group and Partner at GV Management Co. LLC. I am, not quite as much as you, but I'm also a student of history, and I've been a student of Valley history. Don Valentine, the founder of the firm, he had been at some of the top semiconductor companies of the past, including Fairchild and National. This other founder was saying some things I don't think are correct and saying it in a really arrogant way to Patrick, and Patrick was pushing back and was correct in his understanding of quantum computation. It was a good investment for governments. If Figma grew this quickly, we can grow this quickly." I had a pretty good intuition about how to solve them and ended up talking to Professor Arratia. They've lost a lot of the goodwill of public markets. In high school, I didn't know about the IMO, USAMO, AIME, or any of these things. ZIERLER: From your own perspective, do you tend to think of this in somewhat of a horse race metaphor? I think most string theorists have beenmost, not all, some of them have been very arrogantbut the vast majority have been very measured in how they've thought about string theory and the current state of string theory and all that. It turns out the answer is no. It really is easy to say that, but doing three to six months of repeatedly showing up repeatedly and having something to say every week because you learned something new, that's what actually matters and that's actually hard to do. On the other hand, since I was a little kid, my passion was black holes and space. I think maybe on the faculty level it was a bigger deal, because it changed who was on the committees. I would say there are two parts to it. Shaun Maguire's Investing Profile - Sequoia Capital Partner | Signal View who can give you a warm intro to Shaun and 30,000+ top startup investors by joining Signal. The way I met Patrick is pretty funny. And theres a lot of wisdom in there, Maguire says. Not completely explicitly, but a little bit subconsciously and implicitly. What has stayed with you from IQIM and Caltech in general? What was some of the work there? He had a couple PhD students that were about my age or a little older who became good friends. The vast majority of the individual solar companies failed, but the whole category has been incredibly successful. ZIERLER: Was Alexei accessible? Knowde is the marketplace for chemicals, polymers and ingredients. Shaun is a Partner at Sequoia Capital. Seed/Early + Growth. By normal human standards, I'm an introvert. Texas A&M (OA) Accomplishments and honors. I'm delighted to be here with Dr. Shaun Maguire. MAGUIRE: I'm actually not so sure about that. Working with Professor Makarov, I was his only student. MAGUIRE: 26 actually. The media built them up. Or are they doing something different? MAGUIRE: It was simply in having a stronger math background than some people. MAGUIRE: Yeah, I don't think they're racing toward a singular finish line. With quantum computing, I would say there's already a lot of applications that are pretty clear, and then there's also a whole bunch of things that maybe you can't say the precise algorithm, but on the other hand it's pretty obvious quantum computers will be important. I was kind of doing both: doing the company and grad school. Shaun Maguire. Before, there was too much incompatibility in the languages these fields would use, so it was just hard to even communicate. SHAUN MAGUIRE: I'm beyond thrilled to be here. Some of it is implicit. because some crypto projects have characteristics and show performance that can't really be measured . I led the Series A in IonQ, which is one of these first wave quantum hardware companies, which a bunch of people at Caltech knowlike Chris Monroe and Jungsang Kim, the founders of the companywell. I emailed him from Afghanistan and said, "I'm coming back to Caltech. Growing up, I had a cousin who studied computer science at UCLA, who made a huge impact on me. That happened in the early 90s. The other groups I had been in, they weren't groups. ZIERLER: Yup. The Sequoia partner Shaun Maguire. Mark Wise. I'm so glad we connected. Watershed is a software platform that helps companies get to zero carbon fast. I would say that Caltech is more scientific. A lot of people, their intuition for space or geometry is that we live in flat space, but if you live on a sphere, that sphere is what we would call positively curved. ZIERLER: When did you first appreciate the connections between black holes and quantum information? It took a long time to get to that point. There's so much prerequisite knowledge, it takes so long to get to the point where you can actually make a contribution. John asks incredible questions. I have incredible energy, so I've always been doing athletics of some kind, because otherwise I just can't think unless I burn my energy. You have to claw your way from hell to get to the edge. But it's only those two places where we know that quantum mechanics and general relativity make different predictions. I think the key lesson here is that there can be certain industries where almost all of the VCs lose almost all their money on the investments because there's too much competition and the science is moving too fast, but that actually is an important part of getting the future to arrive faster. He taught computer science and astronomy. ZIERLER: I meant relative to where it was maybe 20 or 30 years ago, not relative to Stanford of course. One of the things that's a flywheel: because Sequoia has so much historical success and so many legendary companies in our portfolio, when our foundersjust as a very recent example, Sequoia had invested in a company called Figma. There are certain shapes that have differentthey have the same eigenvalues, same to the Laplacian, with different geometries. I got to know a lot of funds. I missed more than the legal number of days in the state of California due to three or four factors, so I was just kind of sat on my computer and doing my own things. Caltech means a lot to me. MAGUIRE: I was doing the same thing. MAGUIRE: Very rarely. A saddle is what we call negatively curved. My passion, especially coming from that background, was in probability and combinatorics, but really theoretical probability I just found absolutely fascinating. Anyway, a bit of an aside. At Caltech there was this guy, Jerry MarsdenJerrold Marsdenwho is an absolute legend in space physics. They said, "Man, I love Dylan, but like, I can do it, too. I don't even know some of the things that I know are there, but I'll tell you some of the things that I'm aware of. In business, my two passions wereI would say there were three. But even more important to me is someone thats just irrationally motivated. Shaun Maguire Partner at Sequoia Capital San Francisco Bay Area 3K followers 500+ connections Join to view profile Sequoia Capital Caltech Activity Below is a great article in Forbes. Just in terms of the way you approach business, the way you understand science, the way you think about the world? We call that quantum gravity. I could go on and on. LayerZero is an omnichain interoperability protocol that enables trustless cross-chain dApp development. Another example would be: in quantum there's a guy, Yakir Aharonov, as in the Aharonov-Bohm effect. In our conversation, Maguire emphasized his belief that plenty of other funds dipping their toes into crypto "are going to pull back" when the market grows less frothy, but he believes that. ZIERLER: Shaun, do you have a sense of the origin story of Sequoiawhat niche it was looking to fill when it started? Alexei traveled sometimes, and I think he was very protective of his time in that he wanted you to meet him when he would say, but he would always make time for you. But as an investor, I wasn't doing any calculations. Deep Mind has basically been going across all of science and trying to apply machine learning in science, so it's a much closer thing to the core business model. Another Sequoia Partner, Michelle Bailhe, said that the firm believes it's still "day one for . One was the stock market. I didn't really have much of a formal background in it or anything. shaun maguire sequoia wife https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg 150 150 ICC ICC https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc . I think it's a good thing. An equivalent thing is in quantum mechanics, people still debate the interpretation around wave function collapse and things like this. John rules out of love, and you don't want to disappoint him. That was the next huge jump in this area. AdS, anti-de Sitter space stuff is basically just doing hyperbolic geometry, and there's a bunch of really concrete ways to make that precise. Solar starting in the early 2000s2003 to like 2012 got incredible attention both from VCs but also from government subsidies. That's not the fully burdened, fully level-ized cost, but just the instantaneous production cost. Posted By : / how do i access my talk21 email /; Under :eaglestone village lambertville, mieaglestone village lambertville, mi MAGUIRE: It's what Stephen Hawking is famous for, but I didn't understand at all the stuff Hawking had done. Jeongwan was just finishing his PhD at that time, and that was a really exciting result that a lot of people were very interested in. From the time I was 9, Ive been obsessed with space. Seed/Early. The first one was a failure, three of them have been successful, and one is too early to call. ZIERLER: That's pretty cool. One of the tensions I have in my head is that I think people sometimes forget that a lot of the consumer protections put in place by US law were won out of hard-fought lessons over like a century. One of the most high-profile ones was Global Crossing, which was this company that was the fastest company ever at the time to get a billion dollar valuation. Sorry, not in ninth grade. That is basically hyperbolic geometry. That was my passion, so I went to Caltech to work with Jerry. It was purely just my curiosity. ZIERLER: What did you see as your primary contributions and conclusions with your thesis research? Shaun Maguire, Sequoia Capital Partner, joins 'Tech Check' to discuss the decision to back the social network, what makes it . I still don'tno oneI don't know anything about quantum mechanics. Sequoia is a 50 year old venture capital firm based in Menlo Parkone of the preeminent venture capital firms in the world that backed, in their early days, Apple, Atari, Cisco, Oracle, companies like that. One of my deep firsthand experiences that the media often time wants to build people up to tear them down, and I've just seen it. I know that's a long answer. There's been a bunch of these big ideas that the whole field is unpacking with the goal being to understand nature in a much deeper way. The fourth area is I'm super hyperactive. Even within string theory, there are many different branches and ideas. It's funny because John has a veryit's maybe not the style you would think. There's always more to learn, so I'm always playing catch-up. I feel like that's what happened with string theory. Another is just the network of people. 214. Shaun Maguire is Partner at Sequoia Capital. ZIERLER: Shaun, coming in in so many ways as an autodidact between the math and the physics, what areas did you have to play catch-up for quantum information, and where did you jump right in alongside your cohort? He doesn't tell you where you're going. Another is that Jeongwan Haah had just done this three dimensional error correcting code work, or was just finishing. Those are things that Google should be investing like crazy into, because those are existential risks to their core business on a 20 year time frame. MAGUIRE: I joined the group in 2012. I don't really remember any of it. Rob is another legend of the field. I have a fellowship, so I don't need any funding. r2C is a defensive cybersecurity automation company with an open-source static analysis tool. For months, when I was 13, I couldn't sleep at night because there was a thought experiment I couldn't understand. AMP Robotics is changing the face of recycling with high-speed guided robotics. These things change over time. MAGUIRE: Those are days you don't want to remember. It's a tautology, but it's also 100% correct. Honeywell I don't think is a great comp; they don't have the same profit engine that Bell Labs has. I mean for all intents and purposes, even if it's deterministic, it's such a complex system no one can predict, and I don't think it's yet set onthe fact that humans used rockets instead of some alternative technology to get to space is in part a function on when World War II happened and when the Cold War happened. Facebook gives people the power to. ZIERLER: You mentioned on a day to day basis you utilize your expertise in quantum information fairly rarely. My physics passion was in ninth grade. Another was industrials. He would always offer that. Is that relevant to the kinds of things you do on a day to day basis? Physicists say all the time, "Simulating physical systems: quantum computers are clearly going to be important for that." That kicked off a whole new passion in space, and that led to learning about black holes and getting absolutely fascinated by black holes. I don't even really remember. But I think he's testing people's commitment, which I think is a really smart strategy that not enough people do. After the fact, I would say my post hoc analysis is that almost anyone that shows up for three to six month, you kind of default become his student. I was doing projects on the computer, hanging out in hacker forums for 10 hours a day in IRC. I think Bell Labs, one of the key things, they basically had a regulated monopoly. You don't know where you're going. I really did the PhD for myself. I originally self-studied quantum mechanics, and I was able to have some intuition. You're not supposed to say that these days, but it was important, because when you have that incredible amount of predictable free cash flow, it makes it really easy to go pump tons of money into the R&D. I spent six months really trying to understand that, and I couldn't understand it. There are a lot of people in that camp. Twitter View on Twitter. Gather hosts virtual spaces for work and play. ZIERLER: Shaun, we'll get to this in real time, but did you always have a business streak, an entrepreneurial streak that you always wanted to actualize? When I was getting recruited by other funds, Patrick was aware. My PhD is a very toy regime of three-dimensional gravity, two dimensional quantum sidesAdS, three; CFT, two. Do we live in a many worlds thing? Ive started five companies. Do you mean my job title? People don't really use that as an example. It was when I was at DARPA, that's when I got exposed to quantum information. When I first went to John's group, it was like 20 people in the meeting, once a week getting together, people having lunch together during the day sharing ideas, people working on many different topics, working on the future of computing, algorithms for that, hardware for that, working on black holes, working on fundamental quantum mechanics, paradoxes in quantum mechanics, things like this, condensed matter physics. MAGUIRE: I think I was a little unusual in that I was pretty social. I've used people from Caltech as expert diligence when I've looked at companies. For what it's worth, I think it's really important for the world to have places like Caltech that are so focused on science. We're so nascent in those fields that if you're just really smart, IQ will get you far, and in three months you can do some original work. He serves as a Board Member at Luminar, Knowde & Gather. Actually the day I defended, I flew to Israel to get married. I would almost say in a lot of ways it was similar to Maxwell's demon paradox, which was in the late 1800s. ZIERLER: So, it was in some ways really a purely intellectual pursuit for you, then? That paradox really came from AdS/CFT line of thinking, and for these things like anti-de Sitter space, very intuitively, very naivelyto back up one step, you can think of objects in space, for example, any two dimensional surface: it's either got negative curvature, zero curvature, or positive curvature. I can be a little more concreted if it's helpful, but I'd just say in this field, in quantum gravity, it's really hard to do an original contribution without three to five years of having learned the foundations. It tied together all of my passions, just all of themblack holes, computers, all of these things. He emailed Mike Moritz, who's a legend in venture capital, and, Michael Abramson, and they ended up giving me a job. They were investing in flying carsKittyhawkjust two days ago said that they're shutting down.
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