We know surprisingly little about Keturah. Order. (Genesis 25:20) So, Abraham was about 140 years old. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, I know that thou art a fair woman to look do not hold females in high regard. The Midrash Yalkut Shimoni (Job, Remez 904) has a fascinating take on the three wives of Abraham: "Sarah was the daughter of Shem, Keturah was the daughter of Japheth, and Hagar was the daughter of Ham.". She "is styled "Abraham's concubine" (1 Chr. The Rabbis stress that the subjugation of the children of Keturah to Israel is eternal. | GotQuestions.org, How many wives did Abraham have? [17][18] The name Keturah was alternatively said to be derived from the ketoret (meaning "incense" in Hebrew) due to her deeds being as pleasing as incense. Perhaps they took some of the spiritual heritage they gained from Abraham and later discovered their own paths. [8] Insofar as verses 56 and the mention of children of concubines, these verses seem to be expressing a viewpoint that Abraham had concubines and children all alongit was just that his wife (Sarah) didnt have children. They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. We encounter the usual idiom: "he added //christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxv.htm, A Prince's Bride Let Momus look to the baggage. Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. Modern day Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). During this trek through Africa, Abraham feared its In fact, Muhammad was a major proponent of this idea, claiming to be a descendant of Ishmael according to the Quran. What Does Colossians 2:6-7 Teach Us about Our Faith Walk? see HEBREW zamar. Transliteration: Yishbaq Phonetic Spelling: (yish-bawk') Short Definition: Ishbak. Her name may represent the land upon which these tribes once lived, or it may be related to the word for spice or incense (ketoret), suggesting that Abraham was related to the various tribes on the Arabian peninsula and elsewhere who grew and traded aromatic spices. Genesis 17:19. Since this presumably occurred after Isaacs marriage at 40 (25:20), and Ishmael was 14 years older than Isaac (compare Gen. 16:16 to 21:5), she bore Ishmael at least 54 years before her remarriage yet still, she gave birth to six more children. Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abrahams concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). Through the" "offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many" "nations." He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. In my Torah studies I keep running across the number 40 - Would we consider Adam and Eve to have been Jewish? named Ishmael was born from the union between Shemitic Abraham and his African Alternatively, Keturah also shares the same root as the Hebrew word for incense ( ketoret ); for her good deeds were sweet and pleasant like incense. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. "William Baur, 4080. All rights reserved. Wikimedia. The Children of Keturah as the Realization of Gods Blessing to Abraham, The Offspring of Keturah as a Constant Threat to Israel. thee alive. All these were the sons of Keturah. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram from Hebrew University in Jewish History (biblical period), as well as ordination (yoreh yoreh) and advanced ordination (yadin yadin) from Yeshivat Chovevei Torah (YCT) Rabbinical School. Who was Abrahams second wife Keturah? The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. The Torah she-bi-khetav: Lit. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim When Isaac married Rebekah, he said to himself: I have taken a wife, while my father is without a spouse! 4081 . No one could replace Sarah, the foremother of Israel. [7] See Robert Wilson, Genealogy and History in the Biblical World (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1977). Why didst thou not tell me that she was thy wife? And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). Kadari, Tamar. He also serves as a volunteer writer for Torah.org. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. Rashi asserts that that Keturah is the same person as Hagar, and he quotes a midrash to explain the name change: Perhaps the Sages were bothered by Abrahams treatment of Hagar and hoped to make midrashic amends. Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and ), Furthermore, one of Abrahams children was Midian, presumably the progenitor of the nation of Midian. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. 25:3 Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan. Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. 1860.). son of contention, one of Job's friends. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1 1 Chronicles 1:32 f). [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? Once Sarah has her child, the narrative is occupied with describing her jealousy against Ishmael, the son of Abrahams other wife, Hagar. One day while he sat by a well, Reuel's daughters came to water their father's flocks. Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. fi:Keturah Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. Does anyone know where the Ark of the Covenant is today? Our weekly email is chockful of interesting and relevant insights into Jewish history, food, philosophy, current events, holidays and more Dovid Rosenfeld, a native of the Washington, D.C. area, works both as a programmer for aish.com and as a responder for its Ask the Rabbi service. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Abraham and Hagar had a son named Ishmael. ", (incense ), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). "Keturah, Hiram and Aquila"and thou and I, Momus. Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call religions of the world. If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. fa: cousins. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). 1 Chronicles 4:11. (1 Chron. a son of Abraham and Keturah. 5. son Ishmael, but Hams. After Sarah dies and a wife is found for Isaac, one would think the story of the Jewish people has moved on from Abraham to the next generation of Isaac, Rebecca and their sons. That year was a Sabbatical year, and Israel enjoyed the fruits of the abandoned fields (BT Sanhedrin 91a). 9, vs. 7 saying "Are you not like the Children of Ethiopia to me, O Children of Israel"[4]. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning "incense";[1] Arabic: ) was a wife[2] and a concubine[3] of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, /m/medan.htm - 7k, Abida (2 Occurrences) Or Abi'dah, father of knowledge; knowing, one of the five sons of Midian, who was the son of Abraham by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:33), and apparently the chief /a/abida.htm - 7k, Zimran (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Vine-dressers; celebrated, one of the sons of Abraham by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). Abrahams affair with his African handmaiden led to an entire race It is available as both book and ebook. The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). Shemitic people take pride in their males lineage and ignore It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. They were not Israelites, but wild Arabs, a branch of the Kenite tribe, which claimed"at least its chiefs"to be descended from Abraham, by his wife Keturah //kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon vi false civilization.htm, Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)Ketu'rah. Sarah actually forces Abraham, against his paternal instinct, to banish the competitor child (Gen 21:1011). When Israel was in the desert, the Midianites sent their daughters to tempt them to sin (Numbers 25:6, 31:2,16), and during the era of the Judges they were one of the neighboring nations who opposed Israel (Judges 6).). 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In 2012, he left his rabbinic post to create TheTorah.com. Since Abrahams later children were not Jewish, they could descend from a mother of ordinary lineage (see Rashbam, Ramban). Read the latest from JWA from your inbox. Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful. Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue and for that she was worthy of being joined to that righteous one [Abraham]. One of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32). In another tradition, Abraham sends the sons of Keturah away with a writ of divorce, as a wife is sent away from her husband. (1.) [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand Int. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Salem Media Group. (incense), the wife of Abraham after the death of Sarah. /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. It is not improbable that, as some writers have suggested, this change in the life of his son prompted Abraham to remarry in order to overcome the feeling of lonesomeness caused by Isaac's entering the state of matrimony. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim A Parasha Pregnant with the Past, Present and Future of Israels Protagonists, Abraham and Lots Bedouin-Style Hospitality, The Song of the Sea and the History of Ancient Israel and Judah, Manassehs Genealogies: Why They Change Between Numbers, Joshua, and Chronicles,, Decoding the Table of Nations: Reading it as a Map,. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. And Pharaoh called Abram, and said, What is this that thou hast done unto me? established Egypt, referred to in Psalms 105 and 106 refer to as the land of According to the Biblical tradition, he contracted this second marriage after the death of Sarah (compare Genesis 23), and very likely after the marriage of Isaac (compare Genesis 24). Qeturah. concubine, Hagar. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian Abida, Abidah. Second, in our Torah texts (and in the Samaritan Pentateuch) the spelling is, in fact, plene, as is pointed out by Chizkuni (ad loc.) Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. and Midyan. Keturah, on the other hand, was not a slave; she was a free woman. According to the Judean authors Josephus and Cleodemus Malchus, Punic people were descended from Epher, grandson of Abraham and Keturah. Something went wrong while submitting the form. The Lord commanded Sarah to give Hagar to Abraham for his wife and commanded Abraham to take Hagar as his wife (see D&C 132:3435). Its stated purpose was to "revise and codify the nationality laws of the United States into a comprehensive nationality code." The law established the conditions necessary to meet for one to acquire U.S. citizenship through the nature of one's birth (known as . ZIMRAN. Among these traditions we find that Amalekites attacked the Israelites in a pitched battle at Rephidim, which, to judge by the Bible (Ex. hu:Ketr out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams Nouns (qetoret), (qitter), (muqtar) and (qeturah) refer to incense. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). The film's portrayal of Reconstruction is one of southern . Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? Her nationality is unknown. It would have certainly applied to his children through Keturah. Launched Shavuot 5773 / 2013 | Copyright Project TABS, All Rights Reserved, script type="text/javascript"> This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. From . sister? Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. unto Sarai his wife, Behold now, Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent There is most likely some truth in this theory. /s/shuah.htm - 9k, Genesis 25:1Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah. [6] Richard Elliot Friedman (The Bible with Sources Revealed [Harper Collins, 2003]) sees verses 14 as coming from E and verses 56 as redactional. Some 13 years later, however, Sarah conceived Isaac, with whom God established his covenant. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. Hebrew Women in Egypt: Midrash and Aggadah, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. Let us know. out-of-wedlock son, but they still want to claim lineage from the Pharaohs, who But instead, as the customs of the time permitted, Sarah gave her female servant Hagar to Abraham as a concubine or secondary wife. Her ancestry is not mentioned, although she was presumably a local Canaanite. Hagar and Ishmael wander through the desert until they run out of water, and in despair, Hagar sets Ishmael down under a bush and turns away, expecting him to die and not being able to watch it happen.Aug 17, 2018. Keturah The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city whose builder and
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