Police uncover a 16 kg load in a suitcase. [279] Ministerio del Interior, Mininter pone en consulta protocolo de actuacin para atencin a periodistas en el contexto de alteracin al orden pblico, Gobierno de Peru, March 1, 2023, https://www.gob.pe/institucion/mininter/noticias/719174-mininter-pone-en-consulta-protocolo-de-actuacion-para-atencion-a-periodistas-en-el-contexto-de-alteracion-al-orden-publico (accessed March 13, 2023). Provide full cooperation to prosecutors in connection with investigations of the response to protests, including by making military personnel available to prosecutors for interviews. Human Rights Watch verified a video of Samilln performing CPR. (No. [210] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters: Ensure Accountability: Prevent Future Abuses, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. The law also established a presumption that police actions are lawful by binding judges to interpret in favor of the police the determination of whether the police actions were reasonable, given the circumstances and what the officer knew at the time. Security teams at Peru's biggest airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. res. Condemn abuses by security forces, as well as violence by some protesters. 2200A (XXI), 21 U.N. GAOR Supp. However, as this latest case proves it is a battle they are far from winning, and with the help of corrupt officials, the airport continues to be popular dispatch point for traffickers. Autopsy certificate signed by Edward Israel Menai, January 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Informe pericial de balstica forense No. 2018 National Geographic Abu Dhabi, All Rights Reserved. [85] Decrees 139, 141, 142, 143, 144, 146, and 147 from December 2022; decrees 2, 9, and 13 from January 2023; and decrees 18 and 23 from February 2023. [4] Alberto Fujimori, Alejandro Toledo, Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kucynski, and Pedro Castillo. Yet, in a September 2019 ruling, Perus Constitutional Court had held that officers must follow proportionality and the other principles of the use of forced established by international legal instruments and that it would not be appropriate to establish particular criteria for police officers when determining whether pretrial detention is justified. [54] UN Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, Consideration of reports submitted by State partied under Articles 16 and 17 of the Covenant,Concluding observations Peru, E/C.12/PER/CO/2-4, May 12, 2012, para. The biggest problem: cocaine smuggling. X-ray showing pellets in the body of Rosalino Florez. [352], On December 19, 2023, the European Union said it was very concerned about the killings of civilians, some by firearms; condemned any use of violence and excessive use of force; and defended the right to peaceful protest.[353] By that time, 21 demonstrators and bystanders had already been killed. In Cusco, Antonio Lorena hospital treated six civilians who had been injured by pellets during protests in January 2023. [304] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Pablo Angel Medina Garcia, February 10, 2023; with Silverio Rojas Vsquez, February 10, 2023; and Carmen Rosa Cardoza, forensic anthropologist and founder of the Peruvian Team of Forensic Anthropology, April 12, 2023. My husband has a plate in his arm and his leg and he does not set off the alarm when he walks through the metal detector at airports. [331] Boluarte has denied the allegations. Security teams at Peru's biggest airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. A passenger argues that he broke the law out of necessity, while another contemplates whether a sentence reduction is attractive enough for him to cooperate with the police. [141] Autopsy report of Miguel Arcana, Arequipa. Elmer Faucett. [243] Letter sent on January 21, 2003, signed by Abelardo Rojas Palomino, on file at Human Rights Watch. January 31, 2022. Res. [107] Human Rights Watch interview with Wilmer Aranzamendi, acting Arequipa ombudsperson, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. [344] Experts said that the Constitutional Tribunal ruling effectively meant that Congress could operate without judicial oversight. An elderly woman seems surprised when police find cocaine in her bag. [263] The law allows police to hold suspects for up to 48 hours before a prosecutor decides whether the suspect should be released or brought before a judge. The incident, according to a statement from the TSA, happened at around 5:55 a.m. at Terminal 4's Checkpoint D, when a female traveler allegedly attacked TSA officers during a security screening process, injuring three of them. Human Rights Watch interview with staff of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, who documented the case, Lima, January 30, 2023. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), adopted December 16, 1966, G.A. Decree 1095, art.16., https://www2.congreso.gob.pe/sicr/cendocbib/con2_uibd.nsf/4E2FCC17050A1136052577910065602D/$FILE/DECR_LEGISLATIVO_PR_1095.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). Such use, which violated Perus laws and regulations for the use of force, was ordered or, at the very least, allowed by commanders, the report concluded. Autopsy conducted by David Chuquipoma Pacheco, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. A/6316 (1966), 999 U.N.T.S. Catasi, a bystander, was shot in the arm with a firearm. C. Metal Badges: (1) All new uniforms must be worn with a metal . [323] En Vivo: Dina Boularte Mensaje a La Nacion Desde Palacio Hoy 10/02/2023, February 10, 2023, video clip, Youtube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKOojbUzJ5Y (accessed March 20, 2023). [294] Cuadro de casos sobre presunta grave vulneracin de derechos humanos en elm arco de las protestas sociales (diciembre 2022 y enero 2023), provided to Human Rights Watch by Luis Enrique Valdivia, then-coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. [113] Human Rights Watch remote interview with Mara Fernanda Hurtado, IOM coordinator in Tacna, Peru, March 31, 2023. 16) at 52, U.N. Doc. Janet Vianca Ramn Pareja holds a picture of her husband, Ral Garca Gail, who was killed in Ayacucho on December 15, 2022. Peruvian political analyst Paula Muoz notes that there has been a continual degradation of the democratic process in which very weak, inexperienced political actors disconnected from the population are now there to get their salary to exploit [their position] to the maximum.[328] Walter Alban, a former ombudsperson, minister of interior and head of Protica, the Peruvian chapter of Transparency International, said that although politicians and the media often frame public debate in terms of the political left or right, in reality there is often an alliance among politicians of many different stripes dressed up in a political left-versus-right discourse that is not based in real ideology or programs, but in reality reflects naked economic and personal interests. Huamanga, Arequipa, Cusco, Juliaca and Andahuaylas. An investigation by Peru's Anti-Narcotics Unit has revealed that three customs officers at the capital's Jorge . [7] Fiorella Montao, Corrupcin descentralizada: 84% de gobernadores regionales son investigados, Ojo Publico, September 20, 2022. Human Rights Watch interviewed a 15-year-old child, Christopher Junior Husco Soto, who was shot as he was crossing a street on his way home in Pichanaki on December 16, 2022. Autopsy signed by forensic expert Jos ngel Chalco Valenzuela, December 12, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. The chief of a provincial prosecutors office told Human Rights Watch that the order effectively suspends forensic analysis in the provinces because they do not have the budget to pay for it.[311]. PHOENIX -- An Arkansas woman has been arrested for allegedly assaulting three Transportation Security Administration agents at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport . [280] Peru Serious Police Abuses Against Protesters, Human Rights Watch news release, December 17, 2020, https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/12/17/peru-serious-police-abuses-against-protesters. [283] Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. Constitution of Peru of 1993, Art. [222] Human Rights Watch interviews with lawyer Carlos Arturo Salas, Arequipa. In February 2023, based on this law and a Constitutional Tribunal ruling allowing it to go into effect, a new governing board took over SUNEDU amid criticism over links between its members and the educational institutions it is supposed to oversee. [143] Gabriel Omar Lpez Amanqui, Roger Rolando Cayo Sacaca, Reynaldo Illaquita Cruz, Crhistian Armando Mamani Hancco, Heder Jess Mamani Luque, Paul Franklin Mamani Apaza, Jhamileth Nataly Aroquipa, Elmer Zolano Leonardo Huanca, Heliot Cristhian Arizaca Luque, Brayan Apaza Jumpiri, Wilfredo LIzarme Barbosa, Cristhian Alex Rojas Vsquez, Jos Luis Aguilar Yucra, Christopher Michael Ramos Aime, and Xavier Candamo Dasilva. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023, pg. There are 47 human rights prosecutors in Peru. Behind the scenes at Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima, which is Peru's largest travel hub. Authorities say a woman has been arrested following an assault incident involving TSA officers at Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport. [267] International standards also require that violations be effectively investigated, when appropriate prosecuted, and that victims have access to a remedy. Energy pills destined for England may contain something else: high purity cocaine. 31012 Police Protect Act, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/ley-de-proteccion-policial-ley-no-31012-1865203-1/ (accessed February 26, 2023). Human rights prosecutors had opened ten investigations into possible abuses by police and military officers, involving 18 killings and 96 people injured, one case of torture, and five cases of abuse of authority for facts that occurred in December 2022 and January 2023. [166] Human Rights Watch interview with Jos Zapata, Ayacucho police chief, Ayacucho, January 31, 2023. These have continued to mount since December 2022, with parts of Congress repeatedly taking actions that seem designed to limit accountability within the legislature. Crisis poltica y protesta social: Balance defensorial tras tres meses de iniciado el conflicto, Ombudspersons Office report number 190, March 2023; Puno: manifestantes incendiaron la comisara de Zepita en la provincia de Chucito,, (accessed April 4, 2023); Puno: Vndalos queman comisara de Macusani y policas tuvieron que ser rescatados en helicpteros [VIDEO],, Human Rights Watch interview with Rosa Emperatriz, director of the Ombudspersons Office in Cusco, Cusco, February 2, 2023; Cusco: fuerzas del orden recuperaron planta de gas natural de Kepashiato que haba sido tomada por manifestantes,, Redaccin RPP, Ayacucho: manifestantes quemaron y saquearon dos dependencias del Ministerio Pblico,. Customs find more than 130,000 euros hidden in the carry-on of an arriving passenger and move in to investigate. The Peruvian National Association of Journalists documented 155 cases, including harassment, threats, beatings, and arbitrary detentions, from December 7, 2022, through January 2023.[271]. Their main challenges: illegal immigration and the trafficking of cocaine. Human Rights Watch remote interview with Esteban Godofredo, a witness, February 2, 2023. Acuerdo plenario nmero 052019/CJ-116, September 2019, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Acuerdo-Plenario-5-2019-CJ-116-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed February 26, 2023). Also in early 2023, a law went into effect that undermined the independence of the system providing oversight and accreditation of institutions of higher education. [337] Congreso eligi por mayora a los seis nuevos miembros del Tribunal Constitucional,Infobae,May 10, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/05/10/congreso-elige-a-miembros-del-tribunal-constitucional-en-vivo-son-6-los-candidatos/ (accessed April 11, 2023);Heber Joel Campos Bernal, El proceso de seleccin de magistrados del tribunal constitucional del Per en la encrucijada,Agenda Estado De Derecho, October 13, 2022, https://agendaestadodederecho.com/seleccion-de-magistrados-del-tribunal-constitucional-del-peru/ (accessed April 11, 2023). The autopsy said he died of severe head trauma but did not identify the cause. [211] Ibid. Human Rights Watch verified four videos recorded on Jirn Moquegua and Ramn Castilla shortly after Brayan Apaza and Paul Franklin Mamani were shot showing them bleeding from their head and mouth respectively. [184] Human Rights Watch interview with Guillermina Mendoza Vargas, mother of Miguel Angel Yucra Mendoza, Lima, February 6, 2023. Review police incident reports and open investigations in cases of suspicion of police misconduct. Airport security is a farce. [322] Peru: Investigate Killings, Injuries During Protests, Human Rights Watch news release, December 22, 2022, https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/22/peru-investigate-killings-injuries-during-protests. In a public statement, the Andahuaylas health authorities said he died of head trauma probably caused by firearm. [294] Those investigations were in locations where there are human rights prosecutors. [79] Bill 4271/2022-PE, art. Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 15, 2023. [269] See, for instance: Per: periodistas rechazan "ataques" de Pedro Castillo, DW, July 30, 2022, https://www.dw.com/es/per%C3%BA-periodistas-rechazan-ataques-de-pedro-castillo/a-62656568 (accessed March 13, 2023); Pedro Castillo y los ataques a la prensa en sus 497 das de gobierno, Infobae, December 20, 2022, https://www.infobae.com/america/peru/2022/12/20/pedro-castillo-y-los-ataques-a-la-prensa-en-sus-497-dias-de-gobierno/ (accessed March 13, 2023). [225] Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials, adopted by the Eighth United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, Havana, 27 August to 7 September 1990, U.N. Doc. Autopsy conducted by Milton Edgar Condori, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. [292], Attorney General Patricia Benavides told Human Rights Watch her office had opened 189 investigations into deaths and injuries of protesters and bystanders, and also into acts of violence by protesters, as of February 8, 2023.[293]. 2022 -2022. 29. Constitution of Peru of 1993, Art. [262]. [149] Autopsy conducted by Paul Artemio Mamani, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch; Necropsy diligence certificate conducted by provincial deputy prosecutor Rolando Agramonte Ramos, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Ordering that security forces protect the right to peaceful protest. [300] Octavo Despacho Fiscal, Primera Fiscala Provincial Penal Corporativa de Arequipa, Carpeta Fiscal No. [137] Cases of Ral Garca Gallo, Jos Saudo Quispe, Leonardo David Hancco Chacca, Luis Miguel Urbano Sacsara, Jos Luis Aguilar Yucra, Cristopher Michael Ramos Aime, Jhon Jenry Mendoza Huarancca, and Clemer Fabricio Rojas Garca. Invite an independent commission of international experts, as also recommended by other civil society groups, and grant it access to government information and case files to support ongoing investigations and report on the current crisis and human rights violations, in a manner that is complementary to existing criminal investigations. Host 1 Credit. Vctima de una bomba lacrimgena disparada por la Polica Nacional del Per a menos de 5 metros de distancia. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=3507669296131213 (accessed April 10, 2023); Valeria Coca, Caso Vctor Santisteban: nuevo video evidencia disparos de miembros de la PNP a manifestante,Infobae, February 16, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/02/16/caso-victor-santisteban-nuevo-video-evidencia-disparos-de-miembros-de-la-pnp-a-manifestante/ (accessed April 5, 2023). [335], In 2021, ahead of a new selection process, civil society groups successfully pressed for the establishment of an international independent panel of experts, chaired by former Inter-American Commission on Human Rights president Carlos Ayala, to monitor the process. [30] Human Rights Watch interview with Ombudswoman Eliana Revollar, Lima, February 8, 2023. Adopting measures, including by working with Congress, to address deep i, nequalities in peoples ability to realize their economic, social, and cultural rights, and the, such as universal social protection and access to quality public services. Rosalino Florez in the hospital after being shot by police in Cusco. CCPR/C/GC/36 (2019), p. 2, para. Could she be in on the scheme? Cuadro de casos sobre presunta grave vulneracin de derechos humanos en elm arco de las protestas sociales (diciembre 2022 y enero 2023), provided to Human Rights Watch by Luis Enrique Valdivia, then-coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. Autopsy conducted byYuriza Karol Neyra Flores, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. , January 9, 2019, https://busquedas.elperuano.pe/normaslegales/ley-de-reforma-constitucional-que-prohibe-la-reeleccion-inme-ley-n-30906-1730158-3/ (accessed April 4, 2023). Police discover cocaine sewn into panels of an insulated jacket and that could be just the beginning. On March 1, 2023, the government issued a protocol for coordination and attention to journalists during alterations of public order that violated international standards on press freedom. 3, entered into force January 3, 1976, ratified by Peru on August 11,1977, art.11, art.12. In Ayacucho, Andahuaylas, and Juliaca prosecutors had not yet seized any guns for ballistic analysis more than six weeks after the killings of demonstrators and bystanders. However, recently he was randomly selected for a more thorough . A carrier implicates her mom. We encourage readers to copy and distribute our work for non-commercial purposes, with attribution to InSight Crime in the byline and links to the original at both the top and bottom of the article. It's up to police to track her down before she can leave the country. The Ministry of the Interior had not opened any investigation into police conduct, as of early February. Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), adopted November 20, 1989, G.A. [321], In total, 22 demonstrators and bystanders were killed in December 2022. [153] Human Rights Watch phone interview with victims relative, February 17, 2023. Authorities in Peru have sacked an entire customs police team at Lima airport for moving drugs for Mexican traffickers, in a sign that efforts to counter corruption at the airport have fallen flat. In Cusco, in December 2022, two patients died after an ambulance was unable to continue to a hospital because of roadblocks and had to turn around. The director of investigations at the police internal affairs office told Human Rights Watch researchers on February 7, 2023, that it had opened 47 preliminary investigations, corresponding to each case, as of that date, that had resulted in the death of a civilian. Officers detain two Colombians headed to Mexico. However, the Ombudspersons Office reported the attorney generals office had opened 105 investigations into crimes by protesters, such as disobedience to authority, rioting, and disturbing public order. In Cusco and Arequipa, prosecutors did not seek CCTV footage of the locations where people were injured or killed, according to attorneys representing the victims. 51. Luis Alberto Naldos Blanco, director of the Office of Institutional Integrity. [106] Human Rights Watch interview with Isaac Javier Quilla, Arequipa, February 4, 2023. (Caitlin O'Hara . [302] Prosecutor Luis Enrique Valdivia said gun residue tests should be conducted urgently and immediately. Human Rights Watch interview with Luis Enrique Valdivia, then coordinator of human rights prosecutors offices, Lima, February 8, 2023. [66] Luisa Feline Freier and Soledad Castillo Jara, Terruqueo and Perus Fear of the Left, Americas Quarterly, January 13, 2023, https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/terruqueo-and-perus-fear-of-the-left/ (accessed March 20, 2023). 49) at 167, U.N. Doc. For years, there have been concerns in Peru about sectors of Congressparticularly those tied to Keiko Fujimoriseeking to gain control over the countrys Constitutional Tribunal. [328] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Paula Muoz, March 3, 2023. Less-lethal munitions approved for use in Peru, exhibited to Human Rights Watch by police in Lima on February 6, 2023. [9] Broken-system sentiment in 2022, IPSOS, December 2022, https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2022-12/Global%20Advisor%20-%20Broken-System%20Sentiment%20-%202022%20-%20Graphic%20Report.pdf (accessed March 20, 2023). Security teams at Lima, Peru's airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Autopsy conducted by Feliz Uscamayta Chipana, January 10, 2023, on file at Human Rights Watch. Security teams at Peru's biggest airport work 24-7 to stop illegal activity. Alexandra Ampuero,Necropsias confirman: las tres vctimas de Pichanaki recibieron disparos por la espalda, Pronunciamiento de la OIM ante la prdida de vidas de migrantes en la ciudad de Desaguadero, Puno,, Soldado sobreviviente en ro Ilave desmiente versin del Ejrcito sobre muerte de 6 militares, March 7, 2023, video clip, Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAStai7r8ls (accessed March 17, 2023); Los oficiales no quieren hacerse cargo,. A captivating window into the extremely private life of Hazen Audel joins the Hazda Tribe as they practice Fuzz Townshend, Sadie and Tim Shaw pose by Ben's Jeep. After a CT, ultrasound and some tests, Dr. Randy Junge America's Funniest Home Videos: Animal Edition. [337] The congressional committee leading the selection process had presented the full Congress with six candidates for six vacancies, preventing the full legislature from making a genuine selection. [280] After six days of protests, President Merino resigned. [133] Baraybar JP. The autopsy concluded he sustained three gunshots. 42. Improve training on the use of lethal and less-lethal weapons, not just for specialized units but for the whole police force. [203] Alexandra Ampuero, Protestas: cartucho de lacrimgena fue causante de la muerte de Vctor Santisteban, La Repblica, January 31, 2023, https://larepublica.pe/politica/actualidad/2023/01/31/protestas-cartucho-de-lacrimogena-fue-causante-de-la-muerte-de-victor-santisteban-pnp-marchas-en-peru-violencia-centro-de-lima-126146 (accessed April 5, 2023). new. [2] See, for instance, the approval of an unpopular law weakening the university accreditation system: Sunedu: Qu congresistas estn relacionados con universidades sin licenciamiento?, La Republica, May 6, 2022, https://larepublica.pe/politica/2022/05/06/sunedu-que-congresistas-estan-relacionados-con-universidades-sin-licenciamiento-congreso (Accessed March 8, 2023). In just the first quarter of 2023, there have also been new allegations or reports about questionable uses of state funds by congressmembers. 40, 41. While public disgust with Congress and the presidency was high under Castillo, the problem has worsened and may have been compounded not only by the repression of the protests, but also by the perception that many officialsregardless of their political affiliationare governing for their own profit and taking advantage of the change in the presidency to further entrench themselves in power. (Photo: Landov) If you polled 100 women about the prospect of an intrusive . Octavo Despacho Fiscal, Primera Fiscala Provincial Penal Corporativa de Arequipa, Carpeta Fiscal No. A woman looks at a memorial in Arequipa in honor of civilians killed during the protests from December 7, 2022, to February 4, 2023, when the photo was taken. PER - INEI, Per: Resultados Definitivos de los Censos Nacionales, p. 51, October 2018. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1544/00TOMO_01.pdf (accessed April 5, 2023). Estimacin del total de vctimas causadas por el conflicto armado interno entre 1980 y el 2000, p. 19, https://www.cverdad.org.pe/ifinal/pdf/Tomo%20-%20ANEXOS/ANEXO%202.pdf. A/6014 (1966), entered into force January 4,1969, ratified by Peru on September 29,1971, Art. . Pronunciamiento de la OIM ante la prdida de vidas de migrantes en la ciudad de Desaguadero, Puno, International Organization for Migration, February 9, 2023, https://peru.iom.int/es/news/pronunciamiento-de-la-oim-ante-la-perdida-de-vidas-de-migrantes-en-la-ciudad-de-desaguadero-puno (accessed April 4, 2023). On December 15, the military fired assault rifles against protesters and bystanders in Ayacucho, killing 10 and injuring scores. Res. A shipment of children's toys may hide a stash of cocaine. [181] Human Rights Watch interview with Hilaria Aim Gutirrez, Christophers mother, Ayacucho, February 1, 2023. [343] Pleno Sentencia 74/2023, Razn de Relatora, March 3, 2023, https://tc.gob.pe/jurisprudencia/2023/00003-2022-CC.pdf (accessed April 18, 2023). Support initiatives to establish dialogue between the government and protesters and affected communities, and to establish an independent investigative commission. He asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals. Informe Final del Panel Independiente para la eleccin de magistrados y magistradas al Tribunal Constitucional del Per, June 30, 2022, section 2.1c. Res. [246] After the raid, the university said that it had only asked police to retake control of the gates and that the operation had been abuse of authority and caused physical and psychological harm to students. From hidden compartments and ingested capsules to fake documents, officers work 24/7 to protect their borders and stop criminals in their tracks. A bullet coming from the area where the police were deployed hit him in the ribs and another destroyed his right elbow, he said. [82] Human Rights Watch phone interview with Mar Prez, attorney at the Coordinadora Nacional de Derechos Humanos, April 12, 2023. Securitas, a leading security services provider of on-site guarding and risk management, suffered a data breach, which exposed 1.5 million files. Witnesses said police used lethal weapons against protesters there. [200] Manual de derechos humanos aplicado a la funcin policial, August 14, 2018, https://static.legis.pe/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Manual-de-derechos-humanos-policia-nacional-Legis.pe_.pdf (accessed April 17, 2023), p.39. The biggest threat: cocaine smuggling. [265] He also said police did not allow him to make a call. Direct foreign assistance to projects that address structural discrimination and inequalities in the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights, corruption, and the deterioration of democratic institutions in Peru. [332]El costoso buffet del comedor del Congreso que pagamos todos los peruanos, Canal N, February 21, 2023, https://canaln.pe/actualidad/costoso-buffet-comedor-congreso-que-pagan-todos-peruanos-n458713 (accessed April 10, 2023); Ricardo Guerra Vsquez, Congreso aprob construccin de nuevo policlnico en su interior con presupuesto inicial de S/2 millones, Infobae, March 27, 2023, https://www.infobae.com/peru/2023/03/27/congreso-aprobo-construccion-de-nuevo-policlinico-en-su-interior-con-presupuesto-inicial-de-s2-millones/ (accessed April 4, 2023).
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