In 1236, King Henry III married Eleanor of Provence in Canterbury, who was crowned in Westminster Abbey shortly after. The cathedral is covered by a huge expanse of lead and whilst the majority of the wooden framework remains sound, much of the lead itself needs replacing. And it was completely rebuilt between 1070 and 1077. The. But the formal establishment as a monastery seems to date only to c.997 and the community only became fully monastic from Lanfranc's time onwards (with monastic constitutions addressed by him to Prior Henry). This was necessary in case repairs had to be done. Polyphonic music written for the monks of Christ Church Priory, now Canterbury Cathedral, survives from the 13th century. Canterbury Cathedral has three towers, comprising the south-west and north-west towers, which have a total of 21 bells. HMS Canterbury was a 446 feet long C-class light cruiser, carrying a crew of 323. There are fourteen bells a ring of twelve with two semitones, which allow for ringing on ten, eight or six bells while still remaining in tune. [34], The hall and chapel of the infirmary extended east of this cloister, resembling in form and arrangement the nave and chancel of an aisled church. All are welcome and there is no charge to attend a service. This was the year that Archbishop lfheah was murdered following Danish raids that started in 1011. The UNESCO designation also applied to 2 other structures located nearby called St Augustines Abbey and St Martins Church. He was heir to King Edward the third and he died before inheriting the crown. Wikimedia Commons. Its perfect for when you are unable to be here in person. It housed the archbishop's throne, with the altar of St Mary just to the east. Spring and summer bring extended daylight hours and the ideal climate for outdoor exploring. The prior's group were "entered at the south-east angle of the green court, placed near the most sacred part of the cathedral, as befitting the distinguished ecclesiastics or nobility who were assigned to him." At its northeast corner access was given from the dormitory to the necessarium, a building in the form of a Norman hall, 145 feet (44m) long by 25 feet (7.6m) broad, containing 55 seats. Following this brutal murder, a new section was added to the cathedral called the Trinity Chapel. It was here that the shrine of Thomas Becket stood, the reason why Canterbury turned into a popular pilgrimage in the following centuries. Since then, many pilgrims and tourists have visited this mecca. This is because the cathedral is still active holding at least three services daily. Christianity didnt take off until the early 4th century, a time when Constantine the Great ruled over the Roman Empire. The cathedral has been receiving visitors from Middle Ages. The cellarer's buildings, where middle-class visitors were entertained, stood near the west end of the nave. It has some light industries and attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. It is located in the city of Canterbury in Kent. He also led the Church of England. One of the most impressive features during this initial construction phase was the choir, an element that was completed following the destruction of the original version between 1174 and 1180. The town wall was built by the Romans about 200 ce and rebuilt in the Middle Ages; parts of it still stand. Thats the main reason why an appeal was launched called Save Canterbury Cathedral in October 2006. It was built that way to attract pilgrims, and of course money. Either way, Canterbury was therefore a relative latecomer to English Christianity. The water plan was designed by Prior Wilbert. It was rebuilt by N.P. Mander in 1978 and reduced to three manuals at about that time. [19], As with many Gothic church buildings, the interior of the quire was richly embellished. [67] The so-called Canterbury Journey project[68] was expected to cost nearly 25 million; the funding included a 13.8 million Heritage Lottery grant, 10.9 million from the Canterbury Cathedral Trust and 250,000 from the Friends of the Cathedral.[66]. It is located in Canterbury, Kent. There was a separate chapter-house[34] which still exists, said to be "the largest of its kind in all of England". The Nave and Quire show a series of glassworks called The Ancestors. When, after a long-lasting dispute, King Henry II is said to have exclaimed Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?, four knights set off for Canterbury and murdered Thomas in his own cathedral. [25] A further chapel, circular in plan, was added beyond that, which housed further relics of Becket,[25] widely believed to have included the top of his skull, struck off in the course of his assassination. [28] Other accounts make clear that the gold was laid over a wooden chest, which in turn contained an iron-bound box holding Becket's remains. Check Anglicanism facts here. The Foundation is the authorised staffing establishment of the cathedral, few of whom are clergy. The stained glasses in the cathedral were used to communicate to the masses who could not read. They attend local schools in Canterbury and some further afield.[88]. Initially a close friend of King Henry II, the two men became engaged in a bitter dispute that culminated in Becket's shocking murder by knights with close ties to the king. Conservation of the external masonry, particularly on the northern side of the building, is equally important. The church is one of England's most famous. In the 1382 Dover Straits earthquake the campanile fell, destroying the first three named bells. The cathedral survived world war two bombings even after firewatchers threw hundreds of burning incendiary bombs on the roof. The boys are aged eight to thirteen. In addition, specialist cleaning techniques are used to remove accumulated chemical deposits which are very damaging to the building. The magnificent cathedral is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. A sword stroke was so violent that it sliced the crown off his skull and shattered the blades tip on the pavement. The year that Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustines Abbey, and St Martins Church were made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are currently 53 statues representing various figures who have been influential in the life of the cathedral and the English church such as clergy, members of the royal family, saints, and theologians. Often described as England in stone, Canterbury Cathedrals rich history is intrinsically linked to the nations story. I always say good morning to him and thank him for not responding. Updates? This shrine was eventually removed in 1538 and all the treasures were confiscated by King Henry VIII. The stained glass from the 10th and 11th centuries remains almost intact. [40] The Norman stone floor of the nave, however, survived until its replacement in 1786.[9]. It is not funded by the Church of England. At this time the bells in campanile were rehung and their names recorded as "Jesus", "Dunstan", "Mary", "Crundale", "Elphy" (lfheah) and "Thomas". Canterbury Cathedral: Stunning - See 7,223 traveler reviews, 5,352 candid photos, and great deals for Canterbury, UK, at Tripadvisor. The king had frequent conflicts with the strong-willed Becket and is said to have exclaimed in frustration, "Will no one rid me of this turbulent priest?" The Archbishop, lfheah, was taken hostage by the raiders and eventually killed at Greenwich on 19 April 1012, the first of Canterbury's five martyred archbishops. The cathedral was badly damaged during Danish raids on Canterbury in 1011. Photo by John Fielding. There was an existing ancient British town located here when the Romans arrived here in the 1st century A.D. Thye didnt have much trouble capturing it, though, and renamed it Durovernum Cantiacorum.. These are some amazing facts about this cathedral. Wikimedia Commons. Exhibitions: the Church, State & conflict. While still far away from the monumental building we see today, it had resectable dimensions of 49 x 23 meters (161 x 75 feet) and featured a large square tower in the center. The alterations to architecture show the development of the church, the masons marks show where they laboured, and the markings made by visitors, scratches of medieval graffiti, give some insight to those that have walked this way before, leaving an anonymous notation in history. The major conservation-restoration projects already identified will cost 30million. Visit Have an exciting day out at Canterbury Cathedral. The cathedral also has custody of the bell of HMS Canterbury, a World War I-era light cruiser, hung near the Buffs Chapel in the southwest transept. live within 4 miles of Bell Harry tower, including within The Precincts, are a member of the Cathedral Congregation, are immediate family of a Cathedral staff member, are a member of any church in the diocese (on the parish electoral roll or equivalent). The Canterbury Cathedral served as a place of residence for monks in the 16th century. Its a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist attraction, More interesting facts about Canterbury Cathedral. This is illustrated by the slightly pointed arches in the Quire and the Trinity Chapel. [85][86] They gave their first concert in December of that year. https://www.britannica.com/place/Canterbury-England, Official Site of Canterbury City Council, England, United Kingdom, British History Online - Canterbury: Ancient history of the city, Official Tourism Site of Canterbury, England, United Kingdom, The History Files - Britain - A Short History of Canterbury, Historic UK - Canterbury, England, United Kingdom, Canterbury - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The girls are aged 12 to 18. A shortage of money and the priority given to the rebuilding of the cloisters and chapterhouse meant that the rebuilding of the west towers was neglected. It was subordinate to Canterbury's other monastery, St Augustine's Abbey which was headed by an Abbot. Discount is not available for online booking. Wikimedia Commons. [27][29] The Dutch humanist Desiderius Erasmus, who visited in 15121514, recorded that, once the cover was raised, "the Prior pointed out each jewel, telling its name in French, its value, and the name of its donor; for the principal of them were offerings sent by sovereign princes."[31]. The Norman nave and transepts survived until the late 14th century when they were demolished to make way for the present structures. Major repair and conservation projects to be funded by the appeal include roofs of the nave, aisles, and North West and South East Transepts; stone carvings, pinnacles and stone facings of the Bell Harry Tower; work on the North side of the Corona Chapel;[64] conservation of the Christ Church Gate entry to the Precincts; conservation of stained glass and surrounding stonework throughout the cathedral; and preservation of the collection of historic books and manuscripts. [9], The cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1067, a year after the Norman Conquest. To book, please email us at events@canterburycathedrallodge.org or call 01227 865350 and ask to speak to Not valid with other promotions or offers. The Black Prince died before he could become king, and Edward III and the whole court attended his funeral along with Edward of Woodstocks son, the future King Richard II. "Its the history. Top 10 Facts About Canterbury GETTY The cathedral dominates the skyline of Canterbury, Kent, which has a population of 44,000 1. Becket was one of the most powerful figures of his time, serving as royal Chancellor and later as Archbishop of Canterbury. The cathedral is officially called the Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ at Canterbury. Thats because the archbishop of Canterbury is also the leader of the Church of England, the third-largest branch of Christianity after the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The original church at Canterbury was founded in 602 by Saint Augustine. Opposite the refectory door in the cloister were two lavatories, where the monks washed before and after eating. Children go FREE when accompanied by a paying adult. Canterbury Cathedral is no doubt the most famous building in the city and has a fascinating history. This was the year that the northwest tower was demolished and replaced with a perpendicular-style tower that resembles its bigger brother on the southwest side. This revenue included the profits from the sale of pilgrim badges depicting Becket, his martyrdom, or his shrine. [40] The arches of the new nave arcade were exceptionally high in proportion to the clerestory. [56] Antony Gormley's sculpture Transport was unveiled in the crypt in 2011. Following his injury in a fall from the scaffolding in 1179 he was replaced by one of his former assistants, known as "William the Englishman".[25]. Visit the Cathedral Worship Canterbury Cathedral is a significant and historic site for Christians, founded by St Augustine in 597 AD. There is a large lion's head at the end of an archbishop's tomb to discover. The length (draught) of the ropes was increased by lowering the floor of the ringing chamber to the level of the south aisle vault at the same time, also allowing for the new bells to be set lower in the belfry than the old, with the intention of reducing stress on the Medieval structure. [59][60], The cathedral is Regimental Church of the Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment and a graduation venue for the University of Kent[61] and Canterbury Christ Church University.[62]. Work on the chapel was completed in 1184,[25] but Becket's remains were not moved from his tomb in the crypt until 1220. It was raised above a large and elaborately decorated crypt. Queen Bertha was a Christian Frankish princess who arrived in England with her chaplain, Bishop Liudhard.Her pagan husband, King thelberht of Kent, facilitated her in continuing to practise her religion by renovating a Romano-British . Photo by AEMoreira042281. It was designed by Gundulf, an architect. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Norman Tower From Dormitory Steps Canterbury Cathedral Tuck RPPC Postcard US069 at the best online prices at eBay! Canterbury cathedral was a Priory, meaning that it was headed by a brother Prior. In 201617 the Trust received 3.66m in donations and an additional 1.61m had been pledged for future projects. Canterbury is one of the most famous and oldest cathedrals in England. The cathedral is in part built of Caen stone. Facts about Canterbury Cathedral 2: Augustine of Canterbury Augustine of Canterbury ", "These show some of the miracles that were said to have taken place after the murder of Thomas Becket. It is the Mother Church of the worldwide Anglican Communion, seat of the Archbishop of Canterbury, UNESCO World Heritage Site, and resting place of royalty and saints. Take still shots of Canterbury cathedral's exterior in Canterbury, Kent, England. The cathedral was rebuilt from the 11th to the 12th century and from the 14th to the 16th century, when the present nave and the distinctive tower (Bell Harry tower) were built. Many people flocked to his tomb at the cathedral to pay homage. Little remains of the original cathedral, which lies beneath the nave of the present building, or of the Norman cathedral built by its 35th . Later on, the stained glass was installed in the Trinity Chapel to tell the story of the Miracles of Saint Thomas Becket. Also notable is the Canterbury Heritage Museum, which is housed in a 13th-century hospital. She was born in 1368 and died in 1437 and was married to Duke John the seventh. Augustine founded the cathedral in 597 and dedicated it to Jesus Christ, the Holy Saviour. Top 10 Grand Facts About The Plaza Mayor in Madrid, Venus Italica By Antonio Canova Top 8 Facts, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. One of the earliest named composers associated with Canterbury Cathedral was Leonel Power, who was appointed master of the new Lady Chapel choir formed in 1438. The 1297 version of Magna Carta, one of four originals of the document. The Cathedral uses "Vice Dean" not of one particular appointee, but to refer to the Canon in Residence for each month.[73]. Even though the cathedral looks just fine at first sight, its crumbling. There are several public car parks nearby. We cant wait to welcome you to Canterbury Cathedral. The archives of the Cathedral contains around 8,000 charters, including 30 that date from before the Norman Conquest! It was constructed with careful regard to hygiene, with a stream of water running through it from end to end. Also to the east was the infirmary, with its own chapel. Its first recorded use is in 1205. Lanfranc's Nave demolished and rebuilt as seen today. Thomas Becket was thereafter made a saint in 1173. 12. Canterbury, historic town and surrounding city (local authority) in the administrative and historic county of Kent, southeastern England. His brains and blood were spilled on the floor. [27] Further significant interments in the Trinity Chapel included those of Edward Plantagenet (The "Black Prince") and King Henry IV. View of the cathedral / Jenny / https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2./ 2. Monday to Saturday 09.00 - 17.00 (last admission at 16.00). Beneath the dormitory, overlooking the green court or herbarium, lay the "pisalis" or "calefactory", the common room of the monks. Hence, it has been called as the cradle of English Christianity. It was initially believed that the structure was a converted Roman temple, but no evidence to support this theory has been found yet. Archbishops and several royalties are laid to rest in the cathedral. It costs around 20,000 per day to ensure the Cathedral is a safe and beautiful place to visit and worship in. Free shipping for many products! After playing a pivotal role in The Battle of Jutland - the greatest naval engagement of the First World War - she was sold for breaking up, but her spirit lives on through the ships bell that can still be seen at Canterbury Cathedral. It is the mother church of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Canterbury Cathedral is located in the city of Canterbury, Kent, in southeastern England. . There has been a choral tradition at Canterbury Cathedral for 1400 years. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Adjoining it, on the north side, stood the cloister and the buildings devoted to the monastic life. Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous Christian institute in England. There are numerous extra services, especially at Christmas, Easter, and Pentecost. [57], In 2015, Sarah Mullally and Rachel Treweek became the first women to be ordained as bishops in the cathedral, as Bishop of Crediton and Bishop of Gloucester respectively. According to the cathedral's own website, it had been a Benedictine monastery since the 900s. An integrated conservation programme that addresses the priority areas has been drawn up by the cathedral's Surveyor to the Fabric, John Burton. Canterbury Cathedral is located in the city with the same name in the county of Kent. Early history. This was later rededicated to St Augustine himself and was for many centuries the burial place of the successive archbishops. [94], Trinity Chapel and Shrine of Thomas Becket, The Reformation, Dissolution and Puritanism, "In all parts of Spain, among the various nations of Gaul, in districts of Britain inaccessible to the Romans but subdued to Christ, in all these the kingdom and name of Christ are venerated." [43][9] More Norman fabric was retained in the transepts, especially in the east walls,[43] and the old apsidal chapels were not replaced until the mid-15th century. They are attested Constables, with powers of arrest, who police and protect the Cathedral and Close. Canterbury Cathedral in Canterbury, Kent, is one of the oldest and most famous Christian structures in England. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. It illustrates the ancestral line of Christ from Adam. Origin of the word canter The word canter refers to the pace of a horse which is a speed somewhere between a trot and a gallop. [66] The extensive restoration of the cathedral that was underway in mid-2018 was part of a 20162021 schedule that also includes improved landscaping and accessibility, new visitor facilities and a general external restoration. It is the home of Anglicans worldwide. Canterbury Cathedral, St. Augustines Abbey, and St. Martins Church were collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1988. Neville introduced instrumentalists into the cathedral's music who played cornett and sackbut, probably members of the city's band of waits. The Reformation brought a period of decline in the cathedral's music which was revived under Dean Thomas Neville in the early 17th century. Some of the stained glass at England's Canterbury Cathedral may have been created as early as the 1130sa timeline that would make the panels the oldest surviving stained glass windows in the. Sunday 11.30* - 17.00 (last admission at 16.00)*Between 11.30-12.30, access is available to the Cathedral ground and Shop only. Whats remarkable is that the official residences of the archbishop of Canterbury are both Lambeth Palace in London and the Old Palace in Canterbury, just located near the cathedral in the city. We can't wait to welcome you to the Cathedral, Monday to Saturday 09.00 - 17.00 (last admission at 16.00)Sunday 11.30 - 17.00 (last admission at 16.00). It is famous for its cathedral, and for being a place of pilgrimage during the Middle Ages. The town suffered severely from bombardment in World War II, though the cathedral was little damaged (fires were lit on the grounds during air raids in order to give the appearance that the cathedral was already in flames). Drawing illustrating the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket. Discount applies to tickets bought on the door at our Visitor Centre only. ", "In amongst the grandeur of the Cathedral one simple object draws me, unerringly, to it every time I enter. To the north, a large open court divided the monastic buildings from menial ones, such as the stables, granaries, barn, bakehouse, brewhouse, and laundries, inhabited by the lay servants of the establishment. Photo by Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre. Reconstruction was done by William of Sens and completed by William the Englishman. Following its reconstruction, the other three bells were rehung, together with two others, of whose casting no record remains. The abbey is part of the World Heritage Site of Canterbury, along with the cathedral and the ancient Church of St Martin. The first Archbishop of Canterbury was St Augustine in 597.. Anglo-Saxon King thelred the Unready and Norman-born Emma of Normandy were married at Canterbury Cathedral in the Spring of 1002, and Emma was consecrated "Queen lfgifu".[12][13]. The Corona and the Trinity Chapel have exquisite stained-glass windows, some of which date from the 12th and 13th centuries. Every day the Cathedrals services are broadcast on our YouTube channel. This latter chapel became known as the "Corona" or "Becket's Crown". Canterbury Cathedral Lodge, you will be led on a tour to see some of the gardens themselves. Now, a scientific discovery has given us a new perspective on the nation's past. The library's holdings are included in the online catalogue of the library of the University of Kent. Dunstan was buried on the south side of the high altar. The cathedral acquired sets of recorders, lutes and viols for the use of the choir boys and lay-clerks. There was no significant damage to the stonework or interior and the damage was quickly repaired. St Martin's was the private chapel of Queen Bertha of Kent (died in or after 601) before Saint Augustine of Canterbury arrived from Rome in 597. This summer I am going to visit the town of Beauvais where he was their Bishop. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Wikimedia Commons. While green represented freshwater, strong red represented sewerage, and orange-red represented water that had passed through the central depot in the cloister. The first clause in the Magna Carta places emphasis on the freedom of the church. It is the cathedral of the Archbishop of Canterbury, currently Justin Welby, leader of the Church of England and symbolic leader of the worldwide Anglican Communion. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of the Church of England and the worldwide Anglican Communion owing to the importance of St Augustine, who served as . This website was made possible by kind donations from, There seems to have been an error while submitting your feedback. Modern Canterbury is a market town and regional service centre. Pope John Paul II's visit to the United Kingdom, List of musicians at English cathedrals Canterbury Cathedral, Architecture of the medieval cathedrals of England, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, Timeline of Orthodoxy in the British Isles, The History and Antiquities of London, Westminster, Southwark and Parts Adjacent, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.185337/page/n38/mode/1up?q=Imme, "The Architectural History of the Conventual Buildings of the Monastery of Christ Church in Canterbury", "The Great Cloister and Chapter House of Canterbury Cathedral", "Expert predicts 5.5 magnitude earthquake could hit London at any time", "The missing figures in Canterbury's stained glass Tate", "Canterbury Cathedral statues honour Queen and Duke", "Engineering Timelines Canterbury Cathedral", "The fire in the Canterbury Cathedral 1872", "The restoration of Canterbury Cathedral", "After Angel of the North, a body of nails in a cathedral", "First female diocesan bishop in C of E consecrated", "Partnered gay priest appointed dean of Canterbury Cathedral", "Your Graduation Day at Canterbury Cathedral", "Canterbury Cathedral appeal reaches 11.5m", "Canterbury Cathedral 25 million restoration leaves it like a building site", "The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ, Canterbury", New canon treasurer appointed to cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral: organs and organists, "First new pipes arrive for Cathedral organ", "The National Pipe Organ Register NPOR", "David Flood, the Cathedral's Director of Music, says farewell after four decades", "New Assistant Director of Music appointed", "Schoolgirls end Canterbury Cathedral tradition of male-only choral singing", "All-girl choir makes history at Canterbury", "First Canterbury Cathedral all-girl choir makes its Christmas concert debut", "Medieval bible bought at auction to return to Canterbury Cathedral after 500 years away", Sacred Destinations: Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury Cathedral on Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace, BBC news item re. [49], The original towers of Christ Church Gate were removed in 1803 and were replaced in 1937. Let's find out the foundation of Canterbury Cathedral. There are also a number of lay canons who all together form the greater chapter which has the legal responsibility both for the cathedral itself and also for the formal election of an archbishop when there is a vacancy-in-see. The city, a district within the administrative county of Kent, includes the town of Canterbury, the surrounding countryside, and an area extending to the Thames estuary, including the seaside towns of Whitstable and Herne Bay. Bell Harry Tower extended and the Cathedral largely complete as seen today, New Foundation of Dean and Chapter established, Repair and refurbishing after Puritan damage, Altar of the Sword's Point (Martyrdom) restored, International Study Centre (Cathedral Lodge) opened in the Precincts. The structure features 5 towers and was built at a monumental scale, 5. Priors of Christ Church Priory included John of Sittingbourne (elected 1222, previously a monk of the priory) and William Chillenden, (elected 1264, previously monk and treasurer of the priory). Let us now look at the Top 10 Amazing Facts about Canterbury Cathedral. How could I not? They also work with Kent Police. Plan your visit. 117 117/119 Canterbury Ct , Nottingham, PA 19362 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $799,000. Canterbury Cathedral is located in England. Here are some facts about Canterbury that will be sure to blow your mind. A pivotal moment in the history of the cathedral was the murder of the archbishop, Thomas Becket, in the north-west transept (also known as the Martyrdom) on Tuesday 29 December 1170, by knights of King Henry II. The North West Tower (Arundel Tower) contains the cathedral's clock chime. [15] The new church, its central axis about 5m south of that of its predecessor,[9] was a cruciform building, with an aisled nave of nine bays, a pair of towers at the west end, aisleless transepts with apsidal chapels, a low crossing tower, and a short quire ending in three apses. . Standard price admission tickets cannot be refunded and exchanged for discounted tickets. Municipal government dates from the 14th century or earlier, and the town was promoted to county status, with a sheriff, in 1461. The cathedral was founded in the year 597, shortly after a monk named Augustine of Canterbury was sent here by Pope Gregory I as a missionary. Due to his involvement, Canterbury was designed as one of the five designated Magna Carta Towns. The shrine to St Thomas Becket was destroyed on the orders of Henry VIII and the relics lost. [6] When other dioceses were founded in England Augustine was made archbishop. Following 42 years as both Assistant Organist and Organist and Master of the Choristers, David Flood retired on 29 December 2020.
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